When the cows
come home
Alpabzug
© Switzerland Tourism / Jan Geerk
Cows are as much part of Switzerland’s rural landscape as the mountains themselves. It’s hard to imagine a more Swiss scene than cows in green pastures, bells tinkling as they munch on the grass. That is until you witness one of the most Swiss spectacles there is: the annual descent from high pastures. Picture this: families in festive traditional attire guiding their highly-decorated cows back down to the valley for winter, and the whole village coming out to celebrate.
The vibrant tradition of the Alpabzug (la désalpe in French) occurs in rural communities all across the country every autumn, from the hills of Suisse Romande to the villages of eastern Switzerland. I was lucky enough to witness this unique event unfold in one such village, Urnäsch, in Appenzellerland. In an atmosphere full of happiness and excitement, this.was an experience that truly touched my heart.
Local life
Each village has their own way of celebrating the cows coming home, but it’s always a festival and usually with a farmers’ market. Stands line the streets, offering glimpses into the rural way of life with local producers showcasing their finest goods. This hive of activity was a true feast for the senses with tons of delicacies to sample and handcrafted gifts to take home with you.
But the true highlight was the dairy parade. Entire farming families made their way through the village with their cattle and sheep, many of the animals sporting elaborate headdresses that really caught the eye. However, the sounds were as memorable as the sights – traditional Swiss music that went hand-in-hand with the bells jingling around the necks of the flowered-up guests of honour. It was the ideal soundtrack to a magical day.
The parade of decorated animals accompanied by traditional costumes, impressive bells with hand-stitched straps, yodelling, local games and alphorns created a festive atmosphere that resonated throughout the village and beyond. These are sights and sounds that echo across Switzerland all autumn.
Alpine heritage
The alpine descent wasn’t just about cows coming down from the mountains though. This celebration of history, culture and the deep connection between humans and nature showcases the strong sense of community in this gentle corner of the world. It’s a reminder of the rich heritage and traditions in Swiss rural areas like Appenzellerland. The significance and history behind this annual event are quite profound.
This is not just a local party; it’s a cherished tradition that holds deep cultural importance all across Switzerland. It dates back to ancient times when it’s said the festival was also to hope for safe summers without accidents or losses. The cows, sheep, and goats are adorned with twigs and flowers to symbolise their importance and to shower them with care and respect. The colourful floral crowns worn by the cattle show the significance these animals have to the Swiss people and their agriculture.
Swiss tradition
Witnessing an alpine cow parade like the one in Urnäsch is an opportunity to appreciate both the beauty of these magnificent animals and immerse oneself in authentic Swiss culture. A way to bring locals and visitors together in a shared celebration of tradition, community spirit, and agricultural heritage.
For me, the Alpabzug encapsulated the essence of Swiss culture and community spirit more than anything else I’ve experienced since living here. I loved being able to witness such a unique and heartwarming local celebration, with the simple joy that comes from connecting with nature and each other. More than just a spectacle, this living tradition glorifies the deep connection between humans and nature while celebrating Swiss agricultural heritage in a colourful soulful display.
